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Protocol for the Admission of Children to Psychiatric Treatment Facilities
PSYCHIATRIST
7. The psychiatrist, in completing the psychiatric evaluation, completes an
evaluation for admission form, also known as "QPER," which describes the
child's behavior and other indications of mental illness and sets forth the reasons
why further treatment or evaluation in the particular facility is needed. There
should be sufficient facts set forth to support the conclusion that the child has
"A mental condition, other than mental retardation alone, that so impairs his/her
capacity to exercise age-adequate self-control or judgement in the conduct of his
activities or social relationships so that s/he is in need of treatment." Specific
descriptions of problematic behaviors should be provided and conclusions such
as defiant, oppositional, hostile, promiscuous, assaultive and school problems
should be avoided. The evaluation must be legible, preferably typewritten. The
psychiatrist may include information that has not been observed. This
information is obtained from parents, staff, the child, the chart and other sources
and the source of such information should be indicated. The evaluation should
address why lesser measures, for example outpatient treatment, are insufficient.
The evaluation should address how the child will benefit from treatment and the
recommended length of admission. Attaching other information, such as
admission notes may be appropriate. The appropriateness depends upon whether
or not they contain confidential or sensitive information that could be divulged
through the court hearing.
8. Although a second evaluation is not legally required, the psychiatrist should
complete a second evaluation no more than 72 hours prior to the hearing in the
same manner as required above. This information facilitates the judicial process.
9. Early in the hospitalization and prior to the initial hearing, the psychiatrist or
someone at his direction should discuss the hearing process with the parents.
They should be informed that the process is intended to protect their child's
civil rights and to insure that the child meets the court criteria:
a) The child is mentally ill based on the legal definition.
b) Further treatment is indicated at the particular facility.
c) Lesser measures are insufficient to the child's treatment needs.
The parents should be informed that a lawyer will be appointed to represent their child and that lawyer will advocate for the child's stated preference including the child's release as indicated. The parents will not be represented unless they choose to employ council. Depending on the psychiatrist and the facility, the psychiatrist will not likely be present but the facility will be represented by a court liaison. The psychiatrist may choose to attend the hearing at the parents' request.
10. The psychiatrist will talk personally with the parents as frequently as necessary
to keep them well informed. This information includes the child's status and
treatment, the psychiatrist's recommendations to the court and the parent role
in the treatment process. It is often difficult, but important to coordinate the
psychiatrist's and the family's schedule.
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